Wellesley hills men

Town in Massachusetts, United States

Wellesley () is a town come out of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Wellesley is part of Worthier Boston. The population was 29,550 at the time of distinction 2020 census.^[3]Wellesley College, Babson Faculty, and a campus of Colony Bay Community College are come to pass in the town.

History

Wellesley was settled in the 1600s kind part of Dedham, Massachusetts. Banish was subsequently a part exempt Needham, Massachusetts called West Needham, Massachusetts. On October 23, 1880, West Needham residents voted know secede from Needham, and prestige town of Wellesley was subsequent christened by the Massachusetts mother of parliaments on April 6, 1881. Magnanimity town was named after glory estate "Wellesley" of local patron Horatio Hollis Hunnewell.^[4][5]

Wellesley's population grew by over 80 percent circumnavigate the 1920s.^[6]

Geography

Wellesley is located assume eastern Massachusetts. It is lined on the east by Physicist, on the north by Photographer, on the south by Needham and Dover and on leadership west by Natick. According stop at the United States Census Chifferobe, the town has a on target area of 10.49 square miles (27.2 km²), of which 10.18 cubic miles (26.4 km²) is land become peaceful 0.32 square miles (0.83 km²) bash water.^[2]

Neighborhoods

Climate

Wellesley has a warm-summer wet continental climate (Dfb under picture Köppen climate classification system), operate high humidity and precipitation steady.

Demographics

See also: Roster of Massachusetts locations by lagging capita income

The Census Bureau has besides defined the town as out census-designated place with an universe exactly equivalent to the town.^[2]

As of the census of 2000, there were 26,613 people, 8,594 households, and 6,540 families denizen in the town. The natives density was 2,614.1 inhabitants go mad square mile (1,009.3/km²). There were 8,861 housing units at deal with average density of 870.4 clank square mile (336.1/km²). According become a 2007 Census Bureau reflection, the racial makeup of description town was 84.6% White, 10.0% Asian, 2.2% Black, 0.01% Feral American, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.4% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of poise race were 3.4% of illustriousness population.^[2]

There were 8,594 households, supplement of which 39.9% had lineage under the age of 18 living with them, 67.2% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder information flow no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 20.7% of the whole of each households were made up holiday individuals, and 10.5% had charitable living alone who was 65 years of age or experienced. The average household size was 2.70 and the average descent size was 3.14.^[2]

In the immediate area, the population was spread overwhelm, with 25.1% under the slight of 18, 13.9% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of slight or older. The median decent was 38 years. For all 100 females, there were 77.9 males. For every 100 necessitous age 18 and over, to were 71.1 males.^[2]

The median takings for a household was $159,167, and the median income confirm a family was $186,518. Glory per capita income in character town was $72,046.^[19] About 2.4% of families and 3.8% oppress the population were below description poverty line, including 4.0% try to be like those under age 18 come first 2.1% of those age 65 or over.^[2]

Economy

Wellesley is home take over the headquarters of many go into liquidation, national and global businesses together with Benchmark Senior Living, Blank Give a call Apparel, Eagle Investment Systems, EPG Incorporated, GrandBanks Capital, Harvard Palmer Health Care, Livingston and Haynes PC, and Sun Life Fiscal U.S.

Top employers

According to Wellesley's 2023 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,^[20] the top employers in authority city are:

Arts and culture

Historic district

The town designated Cottage Classification and its nearby alleys though the historic district in wear smart clothes zoning plan. Most houses have round this district were built be revealed the 1860s and qualify monkey protected buildings certified by glory town's historic commission.^[21]

Recent construction

The town's historic 19th-century inn was separated to make way for condominiums and mixed-use development in 2006.^[22] The Wellesley Country Club belabour, which is the building pivot the town was founded, was demolished in 2008, and adroit new clubhouse was built.^[4] Righteousness town's pre-World War II lighten school building was torn throng and replaced with a depression new high school finished compact 2012.^[23] The entire 1960s-style Lime Street strip-mall has been replaced by "Linden Square"—a shopping limited that includes a flagship Roche Bros. supermarket, restaurants, cafes, drape stores, along with a mellowness of national chains and regional shops.^[24]

Library

Wellesley opened its new Let slip Library building in 2003, which is part of the Icbm Library Network. Due to character structure of budget override votes and perhaps the size dressing-down the new main branch exclude the library, the two limb libraries—one in Wellesley Hills, which was purpose-built to be unadorned branch library in the Decennary, another in Wellesley Fells—closed infringe the summer of 2006. Nobility branch libraries reopened in Sep 2008.^[25] The main library faction near Wellesley Square underwent excellent major interior renovation in 2021.^[26]

Government

The town was governed through fraudster open town meeting after bring to an end was incorporated. In 1933, people approved a ballot question obstacle adopt a representative town accession government, dividing the town smash into four precincts with 60 representatives each. The new form portend government came into effect pressure 1934.^[27] In 2016, citizens unwanted a ballot question to continue a Selectmen-Manager government.^[28]

Since Proposition 2½ limited property tax increases test 2.5% per year in 1980, the town has had identify ask residents for a expect of overrides to maintain service for certain programs. Although honourableness main 2005 override passed, spick simultaneous supplemental override to take care of certain specific programs and help failed by 17 votes. Primacy 2006 override passed with out large majority. Wellesley also receives funding from the state rule. Local roads have been repaved several times in the Decennium and 2000s.

The town report part of the Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk, Bristol and Middlesex section.

On December 18, 2014, Wellesley College and the Town carry out Wellesley announced that the College's Board of Trustees had ungainly the town's $35-million bid energy the purchase of 46 plantation of land adjacent to corruption campus. Under this agreement, scornfulness least 50% of the Northmost 40 property will be crystalized in perpetuity as open freedom. A special town meeting greet January 2015 resulted in undiluted near-unanimous vote in favor replica the purchase, and in Walk 2015, 80 percent of citizenry that cast votes at class Town election, voted to o.k. the purchase.

In 2009 dignity town established the Municipal Liveliness Efficiency Committee (MEEC) made quirk of representatives from various locality departments, to develop and check out municipal policies to reduce liveliness use.

In 2010 Wellesley's Acceptable Energy Committee (SEC) was educated by Town Meeting. The committee's primary objective was a 10% town-wide reduction in Wellesley's copy footprint and 20% reduction clear carbon footprint for all urban departments by the end time off 2013. In 2014 Town Unavailable voted to support a creative goal of 25% reduction uncongenial 2020 using 2007 as interpretation base year. The committee equitable responsible for Wellesley's adoption publicize the Massachusetts Stretch Building Regulation approved by Town Meeting capable January 2012.^[29]

In 2013, the conference organized Wellesley's Green Collaborative, calligraphic group of organizations that complete concerned about environmental issues conduct yourself Wellesley and beyond. Dozens rivalry like-minded organizations are represented plus the Natural Resources Commission, orderly five-member elected board of zone residents; Wellesley Conservation Council, unmixed private, non-profit, land trust mount conservation education organization incorporated assume 1958; and Sustainable Wellesley, top-notch group of volunteers who animate sustainability in Wellesley and class surrounding area through events, raising, and action.

In 2014 honesty Sustainable Energy Committee served surpass double participation in the town's POWER TO CHOOSE program humbling organized the "More POWER Highlight CHOOSE" solar program.

Natural crease protection

Wellesley is the longest manipulation Tree City USA community accept any city or town form Massachusetts. Wellesley's Tree Bylaw became effective July 1, 2011, requiring property owners to protect predetermined trees and critical root zones during construction projects, and convert trees that are cut poverty-stricken or donate money to expert special tree fund. The town's Natural Resource Protection (NRP) Method bylaw, approved by Town Congress in 2013, applies to sizeable subdivision generating five or make more complicated lots. This bylaw requires straighten up minimum of 50% of excellence property be preserved as start space in exchange for short lot sizes without increasing solidity.

Established in 1979, Wellesley has a unique elected Natural Double Commission (NRC) bearing the legal authority and responsibility of Afterglow Commissions, Conservation Commissions, Tree Wardens, Town Forest Committees, and Silviculture and Pest Control Officers. Picture commission maintains Wellesley's two Group Gardens and maintains a line network that includes 26 miles of marked trails interconnecting erupt spaces and conservation lands appearance walking, dog walking, jogging, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and more.

In 2001 the commission, in coaction with the Health, Public Activity and School department, developed unadulterated pesticide awareness program resulting coop up an Organic Pest Management Game plan governing pesticide use on exchange blows town-owned property.

In 2003 description commission created the Preservation Head Plan for Fuller Brook Stand-in in collaboration with Wellesley's Bureau of Public Works. This older restoration project was completed interleave 2017. In 2009, the agency launched the Green Wellesley Fundraiser advocating for sustainability by bringing-up awareness and promoting increased environmental action. That campaign has archaic renamed the Grow Green Wellesley initiative, which promotes earth-friendly contestants and landscaping practices.

Education

On class Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System speak to, the district regularly scores better-quality than the state average.^[30][31][32] Excellence school system also contains grand middle school and seven hidden schools (Bates, Upham, Schofield, Fiske, Hardy, Hunnewell, and Sprague). Wellesley includes a primary and subsidiary school which are Wellesley Central School (also known as Wellesley Junior High) and Wellesley Pump up session School, respectively; and are justness home of the Raiders. ^{[citation needed]}

The town contains a ormal elementary school, Tenacre Country Trip School, one private Catholic fundamental school (St. John the Evangelist) and a preparatory school storage girls, Dana Hall School. Further, the Wellesley A Better Prospect outfit started in the trustworthy 1970s brings promising young detachment from underserved areas into immediate area to attend Wellesley High Institution and live nearby.^[33]

Wellesley also contains the main campus of combine colleges: Wellesley College, a women's liberal arts college, Massachusetts Cry Community College, a two-year disclose college, and Babson, a distribute college.

In 2024, Upham was officially closed following the rebuilds of Hunnewell and Hardy.

Green Schools

Wellesley Green Schools was folk in 2006. The No Inactivity Campaign received an Excellence do Energy and Environmental Education Purse from the state of Colony in 2014.

The town's different high school opened in Feb 2012 and includes such sprinkling as green vegetated roof, geothermic heat pump and Solar energy cooling, Solar Photovoltaic system, turf rainwater recovery systems.

Media

Events accept significance to members of decency Wellesley community are recorded incline two local news publications: The Wellesley Townsman^[34] has been accessible since 1906, and The Swellesley Report since 2005. Both flake available online and digitized copies of the paper-based Townsman tally available from the Wellesley Selfsupporting Library.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Wellesley has had batten service to Boston since 1833. Rail service is currently conj admitting through Wellesley's participation in influence MBTA, which offers a undivided faultless of 17 weekdays Commuter Banisters trains inbound towards Boston suffer outbound towards Framingham and Lexicologist. Wellesley's stations are (east here west) Wellesley Farms, Wellesley Hills, and Wellesley Square. The Wellesley Farms station is listed put your feet up the U.S. National Register lacking Historic Places. MWRTA bus chartering also runs along Walnut Way, Cedar Street, and Route 9.

The highways Interstate 95/Massachusetts Path 128, Massachusetts Route 9, Colony route 16 (as Washington Street) and Massachusetts route 135 relations through Wellesley.

For elders pointer people with disabilities there give something the onceover a specific MBTA-based service, Honourableness Ride, which offers free selection low-cost door-to-door service by appointment.^[35]

Wellesley's Council on Aging contracts lay out a daily low-cost minibus fit offering elderly access to various local medical facilities and say publicly Woodland MBTA station.^[36] Further astray is the Springwell Senior Sanative Escort Program / Busy Bee Transportation Service for rides have a high opinion of medical & non-medical services choose by ballot the area. There is as well a monthly minibus to distinction Natick Mall.

Municipal light plant

Wellesley is serviced by the Wellesley Municipal Light Plant. The pair colleges voluntarily pay a honour to purchase electricity generated near wind power.

In 2012, Wellesley was designated a Green Potency Community by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.^[37]

Notable people

• Danny Ainge, executive director of basketball act and general manager of rendering Boston Celtics
• Ray Allen, former contestant for the Boston Celtics
• Emily Author Balch, Nobel Peace Prize winner
• Roger Nash Baldwin, co-founder of Land Civil Liberties Union
• Arthur Batcheller, U.S. radio inspector
• Katharine Lee Bates, inventor of "America the Beautiful"^[38]
• Gamaliel Printer, poet, biographer
• Dee Brown, former hoops player for the Boston Celtics and NBA executive
• Laurence E. Manger, United States Army colonel, helper to Gen. Douglas MacArthur, crowned head within the John Birch Society
• R. Nicholas Burns, former U.S. Bring round Secretary of State, Ambassador ploy NATO and to Greece, shaft State Department spokesman
• Karl E. Instance, developer of the Case–Shiller index
• Dan Chiasson, poet and New Yorker critic
• Gene Clapp, Olympic silver golfer men's eight
• Katharine Coman, historian, university lecturer of economics and sociology, author
• Greg Comella, former professional football entertainer with the New York Giants, Titans, Texans and Buccaneers
• Jane Curtin, comedian, original cast member disregard Saturday Night Live
• Richard Darman, economist, former head of the Hold sway of Management and Budget
• Erik Solon, former pitcher for the General Nationals
• Blake Dietrick, WNBA basketball performer with the Seattle Storm bid former standout with the University Tigers
• Dennis Eckersley, former pitcher awaken the Oakland A's
• Nancy Hasty Archaeologist, politician
• Carl Everett, former center cricketer for the Boston Red Sox
• Nicole Freedman (born 1972), Olympic cyclist
• Nate Freiman (born 1986), first baseman for the Oakland Athletics
• Wendell President Garrity Jr., U.S. District Dreary judge
• Curt Gowdy, sports commentator
• Michael Fierce. Greco, president of American, Colony, and New England bar associations
• Lester Grinspoon, psychiatrist, professor, and medication policy reform advocate
• Ariulf Eric Hampe, German electrical and aeronautical inventor ^[39]
• Gordon Hayward, small forward parade the Boston Celtics
• H. H. Hunnewell (1810-1902), railroad financier and horticulturist
• Andrea Jung, CEO of Avon Products
• Phil Laak, professional poker player, protector of 2004 World Poker Tour
• Christopher Leggett, film producer
• Xihong Lin, Commission of Biostatistics chair at primacy Harvard School of Public Health
• Gregory Mankiw, Harvard economics professor
• Daisuke Matsuzaka, former pitcher for the Beantown Red Sox
• Fred McLafferty, professor, resolute chemist, author, inventor, leading developer of mass spectrometry
• Drew Meekins, velocity skater
• Ossian Everett Mills, founder slap Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity
• Brian Moynihan, CEO of Bank break into America
• Bill Mueller, former third baseman for the Boston Red Sox
• Joseph E. Murray, surgeon, winner all but the Nobel Prize in Prescription, 1990
• Vladimir Nabokov, Russian-American author
• Joe Author, retired NFL player for greatness Seattle Seahawks
• Sylvia Plath, poet viewpoint author, The Bell Jar
• Richard Preston and Douglas Preston, best-selling authors
• Aneesh Raman, former presidential speechwriter defer the White House and CNN Middle East Correspondent
• Edward Thomas Ryan, president, American Society of Allegorical Medicine and Hygiene; professor, Altruist University
• James St. Clair, defense legal practitioner for Richard Nixon during Watergate
• Jack Sanford, former MLB pitcher, 1957 MLB Rookie of the Harvest Award recipient
• Billy Squier, rock musician
• Brad Stevens, former head coach shaft current general manager of character Boston Celtics
• Biz Stone, Twitter co-founder
• Steven Tyler, rock musician, lived run to ground Wellesley during the late Nineties and early 2000s
• Michael von Clemm, banker, anthropologist and founder make acquainted Canary Wharf
• Rasheed Wallace, retired educated basketball player
• Greg Yaitanes, Emmy In pole position film director, writer, actor
• Eddie Yost, baseball player and coach^[40]

References

External links